Which attributes make the exec resource type idempotent?

The exec resource type in Puppet becomes idempotent through specific attributes that control when the command is executed based on the existing state of the system. The correct set of attributes includes 'creates', 'onlyif', 'refreshonly', and 'unless'.

The 'creates' attribute facilitates idempotence by verifying the presence of a specified file or resource before executing the command. If the file already exists, Puppet assumes the command does not need to run, avoiding unnecessary repeated execution.

The 'onlyif' attribute allows the command to execute only if a certain command returns a successful exit status (0). This prevents the exec resource from running if the condition specified is not met, thereby ensuring that the command only runs when necessary, contributing to idempotent behavior.

The 'refreshonly' attribute ensures that an exec command runs only when explicitly triggered by a refresh event, such as changes to another resource. This makes it flexible, allowing commands to be executed only when needed, again adhering to idempotent principles.

The 'unless' attribute functions similarly to 'onlyif', preventing the command from executing if a specified condition is true, thus reinforcing the idempotent nature by ensuring that actions are taken only when required conditions are not met.

Collectively, these